feat: initialiser le projet CVP (Next.js 14 + FastAPI + PostgreSQL)

- Frontend : Next.js 14 App Router, TypeScript strict, Tailwind 3, shadcn/ui, next-intl (fr/en)
- Backend : FastAPI, SQLAlchemy 2 async, Alembic, Pydantic 2, Python 3.11
- Infrastructure : Docker Compose (PostgreSQL 16 + Ollama)
- Tooling : ESLint + Prettier (frontend), Ruff (backend), pytest
- Structure complète des dossiers avec pages et routers placeholder

frontend/components.json

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{
+  "$schema": "https://ui.shadcn.com/schema.json",
+  "style": "new-york",
+  "rsc": true,
+  "tsx": true,
+  "tailwind": {
+    "config": "tailwind.config.ts",
+    "css": "src/app/globals.css",
+    "baseColor": "neutral",
+    "cssVariables": true,
+    "prefix": ""
+  },
+  "aliases": {
+    "components": "@/components",
+    "utils": "@/lib/utils",
+    "ui": "@/components/ui",
+    "lib": "@/lib",
+    "hooks": "@/hooks"
+  }
+}